Food, Culture and Environment

RDK Herman
Geog 475/575; CLST 309
Fall 2006; Wed, 5:30PM - 8:15PM

Course Rationale:

The purpose of this course is to expose students directly to the role of food in culture, society, environment and economy through readings and hands-on engagement with world foods and food issues. The course is designed to combine a series of exercises with a series of readings and lectures. These two different threads intertwine to cover thematic and regional topics, providing the class with student-researched case studies to complement the broader theoretical and systematic components of the course.

Through a range of exercises, each student will design and follow a comprehensive course of study combining crops, regions, meals and cuisines. This will culminate in students preparing an actual meal representative of the regional cuisines they have studied. The actual preparation and consumption of food from different parts of the world is a key feature of this course.

Course Objectives and Goals:

At the end of this course, students should have a rich and complex understanding of food systems, including cultural, economic, and environmental aspects. In particular, students will be able to explain

* the origin and diffusion of world food crops and their relationship to climate and culture;
* the geography of food production at global and regional scales;
* the importance of food within cultural systems and social practices;
* the nature of agricultural modes of production and their relationship to economic development;
* global issues such as hunger, food aid, food security, etc.

Learning Outcomes:

  • By the end of this course students will have
  • Effective written communication skills
  • Effective oral forms of communications
  • Improved ability to use and conduct research
  • Improved interpretative skills and approaches
  • Increased ability to analyze and synthesize a broad range of material
  • Improved higher order reasoning skills
  • Opportunities to reflect on increased knowledge and their own learning
  • Opportunities to apply what they’ve learned to other situations

Texts:

  • Diamond, Jared (1999) Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies New York & London: W.W. Norton. Chapters 4-6, pp. 85-113
  • All other readings will be available on Blackboard.

 


 

ASSIGNMENTS AND EVALUATIONS OF LEARNING OUTCOMES:

To accomplish the course objectives and learning outcomes, the course will involve the following evaluated activities:

Projects:

Other Assessment:

Advertisement

5

Class Participation

10

Grocery Store

5

Midterm 1

10

Crop Study

10

Midterm 2

10

Food Region Study

15

Final Exam

15

Cuisine Study

20

   
   
Total

100

Advertisement (5 Points)

Analyse a fast-food commercial from television:

  • How do they represent the food visually (e.g. extreme close-up shots, ingredients tossed into the air?
  • What socio-spatial context do they give the food (e.g. a farmhouse, a nightclub)?
  • What words do they use to convey a sense of this food's goodness (for example, is it 'farm-fresh?'  Is it going to satisfy some particular craving?  Is it going to satisfy some ego need?)

Grocery Store (5 Points)

This assignment requires to you go and explore an ethnic grocery store relevant to your region of study. Detailed instructions for this assignment are available here.

Crop Study (10 points)

In-depth study on one food crop: origin, diffusion, environmental needs, method of cultivation, food value (calories, nutrition), method(s) of preparation. 

NOTE: the crop chosen should correspond to your cuisine of focus.

Undergraduate: 5 pages, plus maps, tables, etc.

Graduate: 10 pages, plus maps, tables, etc.

Food Region Study (15 points)

In-depth study of a country or region outside the United States: environment, produce, food imports and exports.  What are the food production regions of this country, and why? This exercise reflects the environment focus of the course, so you want to consider how climate and topography influence food production.

NOTE: again, the region chosen should correspond to your cuisine of focus.

Undergraduate: 5-7 pages, plus maps, tables, etc.

Graduate: 10 pages, plus maps, tables, etc.

Cuisine Study (20 points):

This assignment is presented in two parts: an in-class presentation (5 points) and a paper (20 points).

(a) For in-class presentation: prepare a recipe from your cuisine-of-focus,. You will need to present the ingredients and briefly describe their origins and characteristics. You will need to explain the method of preparation, the cultural aspects of the cuisine, how it is served and eaten (e.g. several small bowls, eaten with hands while sitting on the floor), protocols, manners, and other cultural aspects. The recipes are to be chosen in consultation with the instructor.

(b) You are to write a paper on the cuisine you are studying, including environmental and cultural aspects. Your paper should not focus on the recipies you cooked, but should address the larger issue of regional cuisine, manners, customs, protocols, and geographic factors. This material is also included in your presentation.

Undergraduates: 10 page research paper, plus maps, tables, etc., no fewer than 10 sources

Graduates: 20 page research paper, plus maps, tables, etc., no fewer than 20 sources

Class Participation (10 points)

In a course such as this, in-class discussions are an essential part of the pedagogical process, and where meetings occur only once per week, it is essential that you attend class. While we all have busy lives, taking a class means making a commitment to attend. Hence, unexcused absences are not tolerated. Excused absences involve doctor’s note or other documentation of your need to miss class. For other than excused absences, you will lose points as follows:

First absence     

Lost one point

1 lost total

Second absence

Lose two more points

3 lost total

Third absence

Lose three more points

6 lost total

Fourth absence

Lose four more points

10 lost total

Work in the classroom will require your completing the assigned readings and preparing appropriately. Obvious and sustained failure to do so will be called to your attention, and may result in a lowering of your class participation grade.

EXAMINATIONS: (10 + 10 + 15 points)

There will be three in-class examinations during the semester (two midterms and a final). These short-answer examinations will require you to synthesize and verbalize the materials covered in each section of the course, focusing on the readings but including in-class presentations and discussions. These examinations, in addition to evaluating student progress, serve the goals of increasing student ability to analyze and synthesize a broad range of materials, and of providing opportunities to apply what you’ve learned to other situations.

Evaluation:

A

92.0-100

C+

76.1-79.0

A-

89.1-91.9

C

69.0-76.0

B+

86.0-89.0

D+

66.0-68.9

B

82.0-85.9

D

60.0-65.9

B-

79.1-81.9

E

0-59.9

Grading:

Grade A: The student grasps the models and principles of the course, demonstrating strong analytical skills and critical thinking. The work is without major weaknesses and flawlessly executed. The student performs consistently at a level of intellectual excellence compared against the criteria outlined above.

Grade B: The student is less consistent in analysis and critical thinking than is a student who performs at an A level. Work reflects more strengths than it does weaknesses. It demonstrates a good grasp of thinking critically, is on the whole precise, measured against the criteria outlined above, but lapses occasionally into common sense and unreflective thinking.

Grade C: The student’s analytical skills and critical thinking is inconsistent. The work reflects as many weaknesses as it does strengths (see F and D for specific criteria).

Grade D: The student’s analytical skills and critical thinking are at a minimal level. This kind of work is often poorly executed, shows only occasional critical thinking, but generally lacks discipline and clarity. The student "goes through the motions" of the assignment but does not engage it in earnest. The work mirrors F work.

Grade F: The student does not does not demonstrate analytical skills and critical thinking and/or has failed to do all of the required work. The work of this kind of student will be based on "common sense" thinking. This includes basing conclusions on opinions and on irrelevant information. There will be no awareness of underlying assumptions, identifying key concepts, nor competing points of view. The student will not trace implications and consequences. Student's work lacks evidence of consistent reflection and of problem solving skills.


 

COURSE POLICY

General Guidelines: General

a) Students are expected to master the texts and to attend all classesb) Students are expected to participate in in-class activities
c) Assignments and exercises should be attended to at the proper times.
d) The classroom is not a cafeteria: please arrive at the beginning and do not leave until the end. There is no coming and going, except during scheduled breaks.

Late assignment policy:

Assignments due Wednesday will be accepted no later than Friday, losing 10% of the total possible grade for each day late. If you realize that your paper will be late, you should notify me. .

Academic dishonesty:

Academic dishonesty is not accepted in this course. Cheating on a test or handing in plagiarized materials will result in an automatic failing grade for the course.

Cell Phones and Pagers:

Other than to be turned off, Cell Phones should never appear in the classroom, and more than one occurrence of cell phone usage (of any sort, even opening one up) will result in the student being dismissed from that class. Opening a cell phone during a test will result in failure of that test. If you need to be available by pager, you must notify the instructor and explain your reasons.

Students with Disabilities:

This course is in compliance with Towson University policies for students with disabilities. Students with disabilities are encouraged to register with Disability Support Services. Students who suspect that they have a disability but do not have documentation are encouraged to contact DSS for advice on how to obtain appropriate evaluation. A memo from DSS authorizing your accommodation is needed before any accommodation can be made.”

Note on use of source materials for research papers:

The internet is a free-for-all where anyone can post anything, and you cannot be assured of quality or validity. (However, many academic journals are available online through Cook Library, and these are valid sources.) Papers that use entirely or mostly informational websites may receive lower grades than those which use more substantial source materials. If I find it in the library catalogue and you didn’t use it, I will not be impressed.

Repeating the course:

University policy states that a student may not repeat a course more than once without specific prior permission from the Academic Standards Committee. It you have taken this course twice before and have not received written permission from Academic Standards to take the course a third time, you should not be registered in the course - consult the Registrar's office about the procedure for petitioning Academic Standards.

IF YOU HAVE A PROBLEM:

Come see me. If you are having trouble either in the class, or coming to class, or getting the work done, don’t let it slide without letting me know. I’ll try to salvage what we can for you


 

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