Expansionistic Policy of the Soviet Union
The United States view that the Soviet Union was
expanding came from two main areas, the actual expansion that occurred
during the years prior to World War II, and the communist doctrine.
As can be seen from the map above, Soviet expansion was not an imaginary
thing to history, it had occurred since the Bolshevik revolution.
The map shows how the revolution expanded up to the start of World War
II. In addition to the pre-war expansion, Stalin was also annexing
land in post-war Europe with the idea that it was owed to him by the allies,
for Russia's help in ending the war. Stalin's idea was to create
a Soviet sphere of influence where in case of another war in Europe, Russia
would have a buffer zone in which to react.
In addition, the communist doctrine states that
once the revolution started that it would expand until the entire proletariat
rose up. In Lenin's own words:
"Unevenness of economic and political development is the inflexible law of capitalism. It follows from this that the victory of Socialism may come originally in a few capitalistic countries or even in a single capitalist country. The victorious proletariat of that country, having expropriated the capitalists and having organized Socialist production at home, would rise against the remaining capitalist world, drawing to itself in the process the oppressed classes of other countries." (Soviet Union 1915: 3)Thus the foreign policy of the United States had to reflect and counter the policy of the Soviet Union in order to provide balance to the world and protect the security of the United States.